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dc.contributor.authorJima-González, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorAlcántara-Lizárraga, José Ángel
dc.contributor.authorCarrión-Vivar, Kendra D.
dc.contributor.authorOliva-Ballesteros, Sergio Rubén
dc.contributor.editorSatija, Shivani
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-27T15:53:45Z
dc.date.available2025-10-27T15:53:45Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-18
dc.identifier.isbn1364-9221
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2025.2535869
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10546/621754
dc.description<html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>The expansion of civil liberties and the rise of social movements advocating for gender equality have significantly contributed to increased women&#8217;s participation in politics in Latin America in recent decades. This progress has created opportunities for women to occupy positions of political power. However, despite these advancements, women continue to face subtle yet persistent barriers that hinder their effective political empowerment and participation. To investigate the relationship between these factors, this study uses a panel dataset involving ten Latin American countries from 1985 to 2021. Using panel co-integration methodology, this study explores the long-term dynamics between women&#8217;s civil liberties and their political empowerment and, by applying Granger causality tests, the study explores the predictive effect between the variables. The findings reveal that the expansion of civil liberties and women&#8217;s political empowerment are not related in the long run, signalling that although there have been specific improvements in the short run, in the long run there is a lack of substantive political participation spaces to enhance women&#8217;s empowerment.</p> </body> </html>en_US
dc.format.extent22en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherRoutledgeen_US
dc.publisherOxfam KEDVen_US
dc.publisherOxfam Indiaen_US
dc.publisherOxfam Mexicoen_US
dc.publisherOxfam South Africaen_US
dc.publisherOxfam Colombiaen_US
dc.publisherOxfam Brazilen_US
dc.relation.urlhttp://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/womens-political-empowerment-in-latin-america-have-civil-liberties-turned-into-621754
dc.subjectGenderen_US
dc.titleWomen’s political empowerment in Latin America: have civil liberties turned into political power?en_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.identifier.eissn1355-2074
dc.identifier.journalGender and Developmenten_US
oxfam.signoff.statusFor public use. Can be shared outside Oxfamen_US
oxfam.subject.countryArgentinaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryBoliviaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryBrazilen_US
oxfam.subject.countryChileen_US
oxfam.subject.countryColombiaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryEcuadoren_US
oxfam.subject.countryMexicoen_US
oxfam.subject.countryNicaraguaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryPeruen_US
oxfam.subject.countryVenezuelaen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordGranger causalityen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordpolitical participationen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordpolitical empowermenten_US
prism.issuenameWomen’s leadership in politics and governance: understanding the potential of transformative feminist leadershipen_US
prism.number2en_US
prism.volume33en_US


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