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dc.contributor.authorArnon, Jesse
dc.contributor.authorFranck, Anouk
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-04T09:43:09Z
dc.date.available2025-04-04T09:43:09Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-10
dc.identifier.doi10.21201/2025.000065
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10546/621692
dc.description<html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>Most cocoa farmers in main cocoa producing countries C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire and Ghana are poor, even though they are at the heart of the supply chain for a luxury good: chocolate. For decades they have been receiving low farm gate prices, which don&#8217;t allow them to earn a living income for their families. At the same time, companies in the cocoa and chocolate supply chains have been making huge profits. Supermarkets in the Netherlands and Germany have taken first steps by making long-term commitments to ensuring cocoa farmers are paid a living income reference price, but the share of honest chocolate they have on offer only reaches 5%. It&#8217;s time that they radically change the way they do business, by committing to long-term fair prices for farmers, sharing the risk with cocoa farmers and being accountable for all the chocolate products they sell.&#160;</p> <p>This paper focuses on supermarkets, which are powerful actors in the cocoa and chocolate supply chain. As primary retailers, supermarkets have a direct link with consumers and have power across the supply chain so they can drive real change. Dutch and German supermarkets have made living income commitments, and they have started implementing them.</p> </body> </html>en_US
dc.format.extent36en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherOxfam Internationalen_US
dc.relation.urlhttp://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/raising-the-bar-supermarkets-must-urgently-address-structural-exploitation-of-c-621692
dc.subjectFood and livelihoodsen_US
dc.subjectPrivate sectoren_US
dc.subjectTradeen_US
dc.titleRaising the Bar: Supermarkets must urgently address structural exploitation of cocoa farmersen_US
dc.typeBriefing paperen_US
oxfam.signoff.statusFor public use. Can be shared outside Oxfamen_US
oxfam.subject.countryCôte D'Ivoireen_US
oxfam.subject.countryGermanyen_US
oxfam.subject.countryGhanaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryNetherlandsen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordLiving incomeen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordCocoa farmersen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordBusiness and human rightsen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordSupermarketsen_US
refterms.dateFOA2025-04-04T09:43:10Z


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