Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorIvins, Courtney*
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-28T09:05:51Zen
dc.date.available2013-03-28T09:05:51Zen
dc.date.issued2013-03-14
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10546/276312
dc.description<p>Oxfam believes that reducing inequality is fundamental to fair and sustainable development. This fact sheet outlines trends in key dimensions of socio-economic inequality in the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), looking especially at education, gender, health, social expenditure and environmental sustainability.</p> <p>The BRICS countries have growing influence in the global economy, but face challenges in reducing inequality. Growth in the informal jobs sector is associated with deepening inequality, and working women are particularly affected. In South Africa, India and China, rural dwellers are increasingly poorer than their urban counterparts; 50.3% of China&rsquo;s rural population is excluded from public benefits such as health insurance and higher levels of education. In all the BRICS, girls are disadvantaged in levels of access to education, especially in rural areas. Gaps in women&rsquo;s and men&rsquo;s economic participation are high, although the number of women in political leadership in Brazil and South Africa has increased. Regressive taxation systems, dependent on consumption rather than income, and subscription-based social security schemes, mean that the poorest are disproportionately taxed and lack security nets such as health insurance.</p> <p>With climate change disproportionately impacting poor and vulnerable populations, strategies for &lsquo;green growth&rsquo; must also address inequalities in people&rsquo;s exposure to environmental risks. Oxfam aims to influence debates on public policies for development and resource use which is both sustainable and equitable, so that the benefits of growth meet the needs of both current and future generations.</p>en_US
dc.format.extent12en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherOxfam Internationalen_US
dc.publisherBRICS Policy Centeren_US
dc.relation.urlhttps://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/inequality-matters-brics-inequalities-fact-sheet-276312
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectEducation
dc.subjectGender
dc.subjectGovernance and citizenship
dc.subjectHealth
dc.titleInequality Matters: BRICS inequalities fact sheeten_US
dc.typeIssue briefingen_US
oxfam.signoff.statusFor public use. Can be shared outside Oxfam.en_US
oxfam.subject.countryBrazilen_US
oxfam.subject.countryChinaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryIndiaen_US
oxfam.subject.countryRussian Federationen_US
oxfam.subject.countrySouth Africaen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordEconomic growthen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordFinancial crisisen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordG20en_US
oxfam.subject.keywordInequalityen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordSocial protectionen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordBRICSen_US
dc.year.issuedate2013en_US
refterms.dateFOA2018-08-17T16:27:03Z


Files in this item

Thumbnail
Name:
ib-inequality-matters-brics-14 ...
Size:
371.4Kb
Format:
PDF
Description:
English paper

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record