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    Hanging in, stepping up and stepping out: livelihood aspirations and strategies of the poor

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    Author(s)
    Dorward, Andrew
    Anderson, Simon
    Nava Bernal, Yolanda
    Sánchez Vera, Ernesto
    Rushton, Jonathan
    Pattison, James
    Paz, Rodrigo
    Editor(s)
    Eade, Deborah
    Publication date
    2009-03-01
    Subject
    Food and livelihoods
    Approach and methodology
    Keywords
    Agriculture
    Development methods
    Livelihoods
    Development in Practice Journal
    DiP
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher(s)
    Oxfam GB
    Routledge
    Journal
    Development in Practice
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10546/131009
    DOI
    10.1080/09614520802689535
    Document type
    Journal article
    Language
    English
    Description
    In recent years understanding of poverty and of ways in which people escape from or fall into poverty has become more holistic. This should improve the capabilities of policy analysts and others working to reduce poverty, but it also makes analysis more complex. This article describes a simple schema which integrates multi-dimensional, multi-level, and dynamic understandings of poverty, of poor people's livelihoods, and of changing roles of agricultural systems. The article suggests three broad types of strategy pursued by poor people: 'hanging in', 'stepping up', and 'stepping out'. This simple schema explicitly recognises the dynamic aspirations of poor people, diversity among them, and livelihood diversification. It also brings together aspirations of poor people with wider sectoral, inter-sectoral, and macro-economic questions about policies necessary for the realisation of those aspirations.<p>This article is hosted by our co-publisher Taylor & Francis.</p>
    Pages
    7
    ISSN
    0961-4524
    EISSN
    1364-9213
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1080/09614520802689535
    Scopus Count
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