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dc.date.accessioned2011-04-01T11:00:55Zen
dc.date.available2011-04-01T11:00:55Zen
dc.date.issued2006-04-24
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10546/126728
dc.descriptionThis manual is part of a series of guides devised by the Oxfam Public Health Engineering Team to help provide a reliable water supply for populations affected by conflict or natural disaster. Wherever possible, water supplies in emergency conditions should be obtained from underground sources by exploitation of springs, tubewells, or dug wells. No filtration will then be needed. However, if sources are not available or cannot be developed, the use of surface water from streams, rivers, lakes or ponds becomes necessary. Usually these surface sources are polluted. The level of faecal contamination can be measured by use of the Oxfam/Delagua Water Test Kit (see Section C). Where a serious level of faecal pollution exists, it is essential firstly to try to reduce the cause of contamination, and secondly to treat the water to make it suitable for human consumption. The Filtration equipment provides a simple, long-term physical and biological treatment system that requires no chemicals (except small amounts of chlorine required during filter cleaning) and needs only simple regular maintenance.en_US
dc.format.extent20en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherOxfam GBen_US
dc.relation.urlhttps://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/water-distribution-manual-126728
dc.subjectHumanitarian
dc.subjectConflict and disasters
dc.subjectWater, sanitation and hygiene
dc.titleWater Distribution Manualen_US
dc.typeGuidelines and toolkitsen_US
oxfam.signoff.statusFor public use. Can be shared outside Oxfam.en_US
oxfam.subject.keywordWater and sanitationen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordHumanitarian practiceen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordConflicten_US
oxfam.subject.keywordDisastersen_US
oxfam.subject.keywordWASHen_US
dc.year.issuedate2006en_US
refterms.dateFOA2018-08-17T14:49:22Z


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